DNA - Native American
Scientists now have the opportunity to work wonders by testing and thoroughly
studying Native American DNA in order to trace genetics, family histories,
discover where people have traveled, and how the tribes eventually came to split
up into different groups. This information is absolutely invaluable when it
comes to the discovery of how the Native American people formed languages,
cultures, and families. Genetic family trees and various types of people can be
traced by studying Native American DNA. Their history, time line, and population
can all be studied. It is also possible for scientists to discover how long ago
varying tribes began, where they came from, and where they finally ended up.
This is an unbelievable breakthrough in science for anthropologists, historians,
and genetics scientists. As well as this, many controversial theories are put to
the test with the use of Native American DNA.
Strong benefits also come
from using Native American DNA in today's modern world. For those individuals
who feel that they have Native American heritage, or come from a long line of
tribal families, DNA testing can assist in determining their genetic background
in relation to the Native American genes.
Testing for Native American DNA
has been put into place in order to avoid the possibility of fraudulent activity
among American citizens. This testing helps to determine whether or not
individuals are in fact from a real Native American heritage or not. Although
this testing does assist individuals in learning more about their lineage, the
modern tribes of today generally require that people have a minimum of one
grandparent or great-grandparent who was Native American. If this cannot be
proved by genealogy, regardless of DNA testing, many tribes will reject you
nonetheless. However, not everyone who participates in Native American DNA wants
to open a casino or live on a reservation. Some just want to know.
Many
people simply wish to take DNA tests in order to discover their heritage
and background, or they wish to know for health related reasons. There are those
individuals that are interested in the state benefits that are available and in
being able to become part of a tribe that is recognized by the state government.
Then there are others whom simply wish to know about their past and where they
came from, along with their family history and traditions.
A DNA test
will determine your haplotype, which is a set of genetic markers that are
inherited as a unit. Different haplotypes correspond to different haplogroups.
The best way in which you can imagine haplogroups is by thinking that they are
major branches on the family tree of Homo Sapiens. There are several haplogroups
specific to Native American populations that can be tested with either Y
chromosome or mtDNA testing.
Haplogroups are like a massive family tree
that extends back for hundreds or even thousands of years. It is possible
through some tests to identify what ancient lineages your Y chromosome or mtDNA
matches and provide you with an analysis of the gene frequency for you in
modern-day tribes.
Most DNA testing facilities can assist people in
tracing their possible Native American heritage. This service does come with a
fee, of approximately $150 to $400, but the results are well worth the
expenditure as it opens doors to their past and your family's history so that
you are provided with a clearer picture of where you come from.
Those
Americans whose families have been in the United States for many generations,
may have Native American blood somewhere in their genealogies.
If you think that you may have some Native American ancestry in your
family, it may be worth your while investigating and discovering the truth about
your ancestry. There are many different locations that specialize in genetic
tracing and they can be hired to assist you in proving that you are of Native
American descent. Many of these places use the 'Family History Library', which is
the world's largest library located in Salt Lake City, Utah
There are
some people who will be more than happy to discover that their mtDNA profiles
mark them as Haplotype X, which is common among the Ojibwe, and add their
discovery to the family tree. However, there are others that may wish to pursue
tribal membership. Yet, tribal membership will not be granted by DNA results
alone. Much more genealogical research will need to be undertaken in order to
build a claim.
What matters the most to tribes is not whether or not you
are related by blood to a tribe member, but whether you are socially a member of
a tribe. Many tribes feel that tribal law is in fact what determines the status
of an individual tribe, not DNA test results.
Native American ancestry
alone cannot qualify you to become a member of a tribe that is recognized by the
federal government. However, it can give you the assurance if there is
Native
American blood inside of you, and save you much time in your research. There are
tribal benefits as well as Bureau of Indian Affairs benefits that you can look
into receiving if and when you qualify. Assistance for education, loans at low
interest, and being declared a minority are some of the benefits that are
included. Minority status can help you when you are searching for a job or going
to college. You not only have the opportunity to gain benefits if you are of
Native American ancestry, but you will be able to discover the knowledge of your
family and a heritage that you can be proud of.
Back to: DNA
|